GAS ASSISTED INJECTION MOULDING
GAM
(Gas Assisted Moulding) is a relatively new technology in plastics injection
moulding that offers opportunities to reduce moulding costs, improve
quality
and allows designers to be even more imaginative in the creation of
injection moulded components.
Gas assisted injection moulding involves the introduction of nitrogen under pressure to the mould cavity at a set time during the moulding cycle. The aim is to either hollow out thick section mouldings or eliminate sinkage in thin section injection mouldings.
COST REDUCTIONS
Reduced material content
Reduced production cycle times
Reduced assembly costs through single moulding replacing two halves, for example in the manufacture of handles
Use of smaller moulding machine due to a lower locking force being required
IMPROVED QUALITY
Reduced flow marks
Eliminates sink marks
Reduced distortion. This also has a cost implication as there is a reduced need to jig mouldings and there may be reduced cycle times.
IMAGINATION
Variable thickness sections can be included
Hollow sections can be moulded without the need for mechanical cores
Rigidity can be achieved through hollow box sections
Several components may be combined on a single part
Inclusion of strengthening ribs, bosses and other features can be included without impairing surface appearance
PLASTIC GAS INJECTION MOULDING APPLICATIONS
There is now a wide variety of injection moulded applications for gas
assisted injection moulding. Not just thick section mouldings that require
hollowing out, but many thin section applications also.

Apart from different types of handles for all industries, GAM is also used in the automotive industry for engine parts, internal and external trim and instrument panels among other things.
Less obvious uses are front bezels and rear covers for TV cabinets, base frames for washing machines, shower heads, plumbing fittings and even strengthening ribs for plastic pallets.
The list is growing all the time with new applications being added on a regular basis.
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